Which option reflects the nonpharmacologic comfort measures identified for this patient?

Which option reflects the nonpharmacologic comfort measures identified for this patient?

• A. Apply ice to swollen areas.
• B. Repositioning.
• C. Padding over bony prominences.
• D. All of the above.

Answer: (D)

Nonpharmacologic comfort measures are actions that relieve pain and improve comfort without using medications. In this patient, each measure addresses a different aspect of comfort: applying ice to swollen areas helps reduce edema and provide local numbness, which can lessen pain; repositioning relieves pressure on vulnerable tissue and improves circulation; padding over bony prominences protects against pressure and shear, reducing tissue damage and friction. When all three are used together, they offer a comprehensive approach to comfort—addressing swelling, pressure relief, and tissue protection—so the option that includes all of these measures is the best choice.

Nonpharmacologic comfort measures are actions that relieve pain and improve comfort without using medications. In this patient, each measure addresses a different aspect of comfort: applying ice to swollen areas helps reduce edema and provide local numbness, which can lessen pain; repositioning relieves pressure on vulnerable tissue and improves circulation; padding over bony prominences protects against pressure and shear, reducing tissue damage and friction. When all three are used together, they offer a comprehensive approach to comfort—addressing swelling, pressure relief, and tissue protection—so the option that includes all of these measures is the best choice.